Great Circle Associates Firewalls
(May 1993)
 

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Subject: Re: SUMMARY: DNS in Firewalled Environment
From: todd @ macsch . com (Todd Williams)
Date: Wed, 19 May 93 16:39:00 PDT
To: firewalls @ GreatCircle . COM

At 6:31pm on Wed May 19 1993, tkevans @
 fallst .
 es .
 dupont .
 com (Tim Evans) said:
> Last week, I wrote:
> 
> >I'd like to hear peoples' views on appropriate ways to set up
> >DNS in firewalled environments, particularly with respect to
> >preventing information about hosts inside the firewall from
> >being broadcast to the world at large via DNS, while at the
> >same time providing info about the world outside to all the
> >internal hosts.
>
> I received one other reply, which I could not figure out whether it was
> serious or smartass, so won't mention the sender's name.  The suggestion
> was to "not register my domain".  Perhaps I missed something, but I thought
> one had to register one's domain to be on the Internet and to use DNS.
> How I could do what I wanted with an unregistered domain is beyond me.

Right.  If you're on the internet, your DNS must be using a registered name.
 
> Meanwhile, I've been studying the new O'Reilly book _DNS and Bind_
> and believe the solution to what I'm after is to use "internal
> root DNS servers," which know only about the internals of my network
> and about a "normal" DNS server on the firewall machine, which knows
> only about itself and the outside world.

Well, I'm surprisingly disappointed that you didn't get an adequate response.
Maybe nobody understood the question.  I haven't tackled this problem at my
site yet, so let me give you my blind-leading-the-blind reply:

Smoot Carl-Mitchell of Texas Internet Consulting has developed something that
will do exactly what you want, I think.  I think they are hacks to DNS which
allow you to run DNS out to the Internet from one side of your firewall,
while running a slightly different DNS internal to your firewall.  This is a
common problem for people who want to hide internal host names, etc.

His address is smoot @
 tic .
 com, or you can just get the package via FTP from
tic.com, I think.

Here's some of the previous discussion about this topic:

At 11:56am on Tue Dec 22 1992, Donald R. Proctor (510/596-3828) <sybase!donp @
 Sun .
 COM> said:
>
> Previously, avalon @
 coombs .
 anu .
 edu .
 au (Darren Reed) said:
> > It has often been said that when setting up a firewall to allow DNS
> > packets with both source and dest. of port 53 through.  There seems
> > to be an obvious flaw with this - what is to stop crackers using
> > this 'hole' ?  I don't recall if this was allowed just as far as the
> > 'DMZ' or all the way through...
> 
> The best approach is probably to set up an "internal" DNS domain and
> an "external" DNS domain.  The internal domain servers would talk to
> internal root servers, and the external domain servers would talk to
> the "real" root servers.
> 
> That way you don't need to open up port 53 from the DMZ to the internal
> network(s).
> 
> Also, you may not have a need to advertise the name of every host on
> your network to the outside world.  In this case, the "external" DNS
> server can operate with a very minimal DNS database configuration.

Todd Williams    UNIX Systems Supervisor      todd @
 macsch .
 com    (213) 259-4973
MacNeal-Schwendler Corp. ("MSC"),  815 Colorado Blvd.,  Los Angeles, CA   90041
   "Solaris 2.0 -- It's enough to make you leave the company." -Rob Kolstad


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From: tkevans @ fallst . es . dupont . com (Tim Evans)
Next: [bjorn @ netcom . com (Bjorn Satdeva): Bay-LISA March May: Tina Darmohray: Internet Firewalls]
From: Brent Chapman <brent @ GreatCircle . COM>
Indexed By Thread Previous: Re: SUMMARY: DNS in Firewalled Environment
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From: Brent Chapman <brent @ GreatCircle . COM>

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