Great Circle Associates Firewalls
(August 1994)
 

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Subject: Firewall-1
From: crow!rik @ uunet . uu . net (Rik Farrow 602 282 0242 MST)
Date: Tue, 23 Aug 94 14:04:59 MST
To: uworld!uunet!adm . sps . lane . edu!gshepher @ uunet . uu . net
Cc: uworld!uunet!greatcircle . com!firewalls @ uunet . uu . net
Reply-to: crow!rik @ uunet . uu . net

Greg:

I reviewed FireWall-1 for UnixWorld's Open Computing, October issue
(which won't be on the streets until Sept 10).

Essentially, FireWall-1 performs packet filtering within the kernel,
after the device driver and before the Internet layer of the TCP/IP
protocol stack gets a crack at it.  You can do very sophisticated
packet filtering, that is, accept/reject/log packets based on address,
network, protocol/port.  Currently, only Sun 4.1.3 and Solaris
are supported.  You can control it via the command line or a GUI.

It also can do things that no router or host based packet filter can
accomplish--create dynamic openings in the access control list.  For
example, an outgoing FTP control connection might send a PORT request
to the remote server.  FireWall-1 'remembers' the PORT connection and
opens a window for the return connection from the server's data port.
After the connection is closed (or times out), the window is closed.

FireWall-1 can also handle RPC services, such as NFS.  I tried NFS 
both with filtering on and off, and the difference in performance 
was less than 1-5% (over an Ethernet connection).  Not that you should
send NFS through your firewall...

FireWall-1 drops source routed packets by default.  There appeared no
way to control this behaviour.  You cannot add authentication to
this model, unlike proxy-based firewall schemes (like TIS fwtk).  Also,
for $19-40,000, it seems expensive for a floppy disk and
a 100+ page manual.  Not that there isn't a lot of work in it.  They
simply based the price on the cost of other firewall solutions.  There
is a 'starter kit' for $10k for small sites.

Rik Farrow
rik @
 uworld .
 com


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