Great Circle Associates Firewalls
(September 1994)
 

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Subject: Packet filters vs other forms of firewalls (fwd)
From: tom @ pserv1 . dot . state . az . us (Tom Brink)
Date: Fri, 30 Sep 94 8:13:11 MST
To: firewalls @ greatcircle . com (Firewalls)
Reply-to: tom @ pserv1 . dot . state . az . us

David Kovar writes:
> From: David Kovar <kovar @
 NDA .
 COM>
> Subject: Packet filters vs other forms of firewalls
> To: firewalls @
 greatcircle .
 com
> Date: Thu, 29 Sep 1994 19:05:59 -0400 (EDT)

much deleted...

>   If we ran with this filter, what problems might we expect to
> encounter?
> 
> -David
> 
> 	permit all outgoing packets, icmp, udp, tcp or whatever.
> 	permit incoming udp packets on port 53 (DNS)
> 	deny all incoming icmp or udp packets.
> 	permit all incoming packets for already established TCP connections
> 	deny incoming TCP packets for X11 and NFS (I think 3000,3001,3002,
> 	    6000,6001,6002)

Humm, I believe NFS typically uses port 2049, and you might need to
deny 6000 thru some higher number than 6002 (if you anticipate more
than 3 Xwindow sessions).  How about port 2000, anyone in your shop
using Openwin?  I recommend reviewing appendix B in 'Firewalls and
Internet Security' by Bill Cheswick.

> 	permit incoming TCP connections for ports > 1023 *** Perhaps a problem
> 	permit incoming TCP connections for ports:
> 		53 (DNS)
> 		25 (SMTP) to mailhost
> 
> 	Maybe turn on 80 (http), 119 (nntp),
> 	    and for really daring sites 23 (telnet), 21 (ftp), and 20 (ftp-data)

I would seriously consider some kind of password encryption for the
telnet connection, and setup some kind of an anon-ftp OUTSIDE of your
packet-filter firewall.

> 	deny all incoming TCP connections

Cheers...  tom
-- 
Tom Brink tom @
 dot .
 state .
 az .
 us
Technical Support Specialist
Technical Research Center
Information Services Group
Arizona Department of Transportation

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