Great Circle Associates Firewalls
(April 1995)
 

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Subject: Re: Route summarization & announcements
From: Darren Reed <avalon @ coombs . anu . edu . au>
Date: Sat, 15 Apr 1995 11:26:07 +1000 (EST)
To: paul @ hawksbill . sprintmrn . com (Paul Ferguson)
Cc: bmanning @ ISI . EDU, dave @ corecom . com, markk @ internic . net, Matthew . Huff @ tasb . org, firewalls @ greatcircle . com
In-reply-to: <9504150149 . AA28974 @ hawksbill . sprintmrn . com> from "Paul Ferguson" at Apr 14, 95 08:49:41 pm

> 
> 
> 
> Classless aggregation is mostly an 'external' routing feature, insofar
> as private networks are concerned. The idea of classless aggregation
> is more of an 'internet end-to-end' routing mechanism, at least for the
> moment. While there are certainly valid (and valuable) methods for
> summarizing routes internally, we will begin to see more and more
> folks opting for RFC-1597 addressing internally, while announcing
> one or two valid networks (or CIDR blocks) to the Internet community.
[...]
> I totally agree with Bill in that people really need to stop thinking
> of IP address space as classful, and beging to think of it as classless.
> The down-side to this is that there are thousands of networks using
> classful routing internally and unable (for whatever reason) to use
> BGP(4) to summarize and announce aggregate networks to the remainder
> of The World. Most of this summarization is now being done by the
> ISP.

To give you some idea of hacks possible with routing, I've setup 6
subnets using 26/6 (I have to use Unix boxes to route between these),
using static routrs, and advertise these to the cisco as three 24/8
routes (a single CIDR block/mask wouldn't work either because of the
numbers involved :-().  Oh, I announce the three routes using RIP :-)

The biggest problem, currently, with using anything other that class
based routing inside a Unix box is that *VERY FEW* support classless
routes.  The only versions of Unix where I know it is possible are
those based upon NET-2 (ie BSDI/NetBSD/FreeBSD).

darren

p.s. why was this on firewalls ?  I assumed it was on an ID*R list.


References:
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From: paul @ hawksbill . sprintmrn . com (Paul Ferguson)
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From: paul @ hawksbill . sprintmrn . com (Paul Ferguson)
Next: Registered IP vs unregistered
From: padgett @ tccslr . dnet . mmc . com (A. Padgett Peterson, P.E. Information Security)

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