Great Circle Associates Firewalls
(February 1996)
 

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Subject: Re: User level firewall / proxy authentication
From: jeromie @ garrison . com (Jeromie Jackson)
Date: Wed, 7 Feb 96 12:20:27 CST
To: firewalls @ greatcircle . com, zuhn @ sctc . com

> // > Are there any firewall or proxy server products available that will allow 
> // > outgoing user authentication based upon a user id, rather than an IP 
> // > address?
> As for the safety, there are usually a variety of means available for user
> authentication.  Those I have seen in the market range from insecure
> username & reusable passwords (a la Unix passwords) to software based
> challenge-response systems (LOCKout or S/Key) to hardware based token
> cards of some form or another (SecurID, SNK).  A common tradeoff in
> authentication systems is price vs. unspoofability.

	The one thing to remember is that when using One-Time Password products
is that only the inital login converstation is authenticated.  If a user 
authenticates himself to a machine, and then starts a session he is still 
vulerable to hijacks, sniffing & spoofing.  If you were to use an encryption
device such as the Persona card, or the Smartcat product, or Cryptocard, you
will have continual authentication & confidentiality.  This continual encryption
will patch up the above mentioned weaknesses that OTP products do not address.

Jeromie Jackson
Garrison Technologies
jeromie @
 garrison .
 com

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