Great Circle Associates Firewalls
(June 1996)
 

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Subject: Summary: Firewalls and MS SQL server
From: Mattias Lindström <mattias . lindstrom @ ihc . se>
Organization: IHC AB
Date: Fri, 28 Jun 1996 10:35:11 +0200
To: Firewalls @ GreatCircle . COM
Reply-to: mattias . lindstrom @ ihc . se

Hi.
Way back (at least two weeks ago :-)) I posted on this list about 
MS SQL and firewalls and I have gotten quite a number of email about 
it (mostly q:s) so I thought that I would post a summary here.

Anywhay, I did some intense research and this is the conclusion.

Case:
They installed WinNT server (Swedish) first without TCP/IP than 
they installed MS SQL server and then they installed TCP/IP.
No service packs (I installed sp4 Swedish version)

One interesting aspect is the Swedish Windows NT server, I have 
seen problems with english applications on the Swedish version. 
Might be the same with MS SQL server, na seems kinda doubful but 
you never know. Trying that next.

Their IRX has a default gateway as the "internet" router. The IRX 
sends everything to the default gateway!, even stuff thats going to 
hosts on the same subnet as the adapter.

The problem was with the "internet" router, a Cisco 2501. Their 
Internet provider had set up an filter that was supposed to stop 
IP spoofing. The problem was that they didn´t apply the filter to 
the outside adapter, the filter was eihther on the inside adapter or 
on the whole router, can´t tell because I don´t have the complete 
configuration, just some excerpts from it.

Since the IRX pushed everything to the default gateway (the 
"internet" router) the router´s filter stopped what it thought was 
an IP spoofing attempt.

So, The q:s are:

Is the IRX misconfigured or is that "normal" behaviour?
If I only have excerpts from the configuration, how do I check if 
it is the inside or outside adapter that the filter is applied to?
Assuming that you can apply inside/outside on the "internet" router.
And still, what kind of traffic goes on between the MS SQL servers?

Back to the RnD lab...


-- 
______________________________
Mattias Lindström
Systems integrator
Information Highway Center AB
voice: +46 (0)8 445 18 00
fax: +46 (0)8 445 18 01
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