Great Circle Associates Firewalls
(July 1996)
 

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Subject: Re: newbie question
From: saiz @ ics . upm . es ("LUIS SAIZ GIMENO")
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 1996 16:29:39 +0200
To: fay @ bliss . stetson . edu, Bernhard_Schneck @ GeNUA . DE
Cc: Firewalls @ greatcircle . com, saiz @ ics . upm . es

> 
>  >  I have a quick question. I was told that numerous firewalls out on the
>  > market advertise that they can secure udp and rpc connections. I have also
>  > been told that it is impossilbe to make udp or rpc secure unless using
>  > point-to-point encryption. Is this true and if so why is it that they can
>  > not be made secure? Also could someone point me in the right direction to
>  > learn more about point-to-point encrption...ie current products,algorithms
>  > used...etc.
> 
> How secure is `secure'??
> 
> It's very easy to forge clear text UDP messages (eg. insert one
> additional message in an ongoing UDP conversation) without any way
> for the destination to recognize this (at the UDP layer).
> 
> It's more difficult to do this with TCP, as you have to get the
> sequence number(s) right (at the right time).
> 
> BUT ... this is only `more difficult', not 100% secure.  Such
> attacks have been observed and are usally called `hijacking' or
> `tcp splicing'.
> 
> Encryption can help with both TCP and UDP.
> 
> Some people can accept the risk of forged cleartext UDP messages,
> others can't accept the risk of hijacks of encrypted TCP sessions.
> 
> You have to decide for yourself.
> 
> \Bernhard.
> 

You are asking for IP authentication and/or encryption. IPsec WG is doing that job. Look at RFC 1825, 1826, 1827, 1828, .. and current drafts: draft-ietf-ipsec-*. You can find them at ds.internic.net or in your local NIC. Also in:

http://www.ietf.cnri.reston.va.us/html.charters/ipsec-charter.html

----------------------------------------------------
		Luis Saiz Gimeno

		saiz @
 gc .
 ssr .
 upm .
 es
----------------------------------------------------

Crypto can't create trust.  It merely automates the trust that
already exists for other reasons.

--John Gilmore

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