Great Circle Associates Firewalls
(September 1996)
 

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Subject: Re: Firewall-1,Sun,CISCO,Class"B"address
From: Nobuhiko Yoshimoto <yoshi @ koto . nikkei . co . jp>
Date: Mon, 09 Sep 1996 10:22:39 +0900
To: Firewalls @ GreatCircle . COM

 
> > I have a Sun 
> > Sparc5 running SunOS 4.1.3, with this I have Firewall-1 2.0 running on 
> > top of it.  I also have a CISCO 4000 setup as an Internal router.  The 
> > problem that I'm having is that I'm unable to receive information back to 
> > my machines sitting behind the Internal router.  The exact trouble seems 
> > to be the firewall does not know how to route back into my "Internal" 
> > networks.  The setup is like this:
> > 
> > 
> > Internet ------ ISP Router ----- FW ----- CISCO 4000 ------ Internal Nets
> >                       172.16.1.0    172.16.2.0              172.16.*
> > 
> > I intially set the routing table on the FW to be
> > 
> >  DEST  Nexthop
> >  172.16.1 172.16.1.1 (local)
> >  172.16.2 172.16.2.1 (local)
> >  default  ISP router
> >  172.16.0.0 CISCO 4000
> > This didn't work.
> > I turned routed on within the Firewall, but when I did, the default route 
> > (0.0.0.0) from the CISCO added a *new* default route to the Firewall.
> >  
> >  default  Cisco
> > 
> > and it took precedence over the one I installed.  Since the FW and the 
> > CISCO ping-ponged packets all day, nothing communicated.  The default 
> > route of the CISCO router is overriding the default route that I have set 
> > on the FW.  I have set the Metric Flag on the router to be higher that 
> > the FW in hopoes that the FW would take precednece, but this did not 
> > work.  IS there a way to set something up on the SUN to force its default 
> > route to be used or is there a way to stop the CISCO's default route from 
> > taking over.  I also tried not setting the 'route of last resort' on the 
> > CISCO hoping that the RIP update from the FW would fill in the default 
> > route.  It didn't.  Shouldn't this work?  Is there a way on the CISCO to 
> > set a default route and not have it sent out in a routing update?  BTW, 
> > what is the proper way to set the default route on a CISCO?   I've been 
> > using:
> To suppress broadcasting the default route from CISCO,configure as
> below:
> 
> router rip
>   network 172.16.0.0
>   distribute-list access-list# out interface_name_to_FW
> 
> access-list access-list# deny 0.0.0.0
> access-list access-list# permit any
>    
> > 
> > ip route 0.0.0.0 172.16.2.1
> > 
> > Has anyone else with a class "B" address run into this problem before?  I 
> > know this can be solved if I obtained a class C, subnet it, and use it on 
> > either side of the FW.  That way there would be an unambigious route to 
> > 172.16 from the FW's point of view.  However that's not an option right 
> > now.  Any help is appreciated.
> > 
> 
> I'm running class B class network with FW-1 and CISCO4500 like
> yours. I've installed gated-R3.5Beta3 on FW machine (SS-5/Solaris2.4)
> and run it instead of in.routed. On the configuration file
> (/etc/gated.conf), I defined the default route to ISP and configured
> it to be broadcasted to internal network through the ethernet
> port. This default route is distributed to all the internal network 
> by CISCO 4500. 
> 
> Anyway gated is very fine. I strongly recommend to install it on your
> FW machine.You can get the latest version from
> ftp://ftp.gated.merit.edu/research.and.development/gated
> 
> Nobuhiko Yoshimoto
> 
> Nihon Keizaishimbun Inc. (The Nikkei)
> yoshi @
 nikkei .
 co .
 jp



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