Great Circle Associates Firewalls
(September 1996)
 

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Subject: Re: SYN floods - possible solution? (fwd)
From: Andrew Stesin <stesin @ gu . net>
Date: Sat, 14 Sep 1996 17:43:00 +0300 (EET DST)
To: Steve Simmons <scs @ lokkur . dexter . mi . us>
Cc: firewalls @ GreatCircle . COM
In-reply-to: <51brpg$v0 @ lokkur . dexter . mi . us>

Hello Steve,

yes, in some 3-5 min after my initial message I was pointed
to the sequence number problem by Andrew Finkenstadt in a private
e-mail, and yes -- I think that staying in a loop, while
connection goes on, and continuing sequence-number spoofing
is how a hypothetical "spoofer-buffer" device should behave.

(We know some attacks based on sequence numbers -- this would
be kinda of counter-attack on the same principle. :)

CPUs are damn fast and cheap today; so I think if one has already
jumped into this game, sequence number spoofing won't be a big
problem, and Yes just any proxy-based firewall does this already.

On 13 Sep 1996, Steve Simmons wrote:

[...]

> This also reduces the problem set somewhat.  The spoofer is now merely
> a modified firewall with an incredible capacity to accept SYNs and a
> modified algorithm of when to discard unresolved ones.  IMHO, something
> on the order of five seconds capacity with a LRU discard is more than
> sufficient. 

	Oh no, for a pity... you guys think everyone uses 45Mbps?
	what about 26400 bps SLIP over 2LL -- and this still _is_ a
	generic IP highway in Ukraine this days.  "Generic" BSD's
	75 seconds timout is a bit large, but 30-40 seconds at least...
	
> It should be configurable as well, so the attacked site
> can increase the number of pending opens if needed -- as their bandwidth
> increases, so does the number of SYNs in a second.

	Agreed.
> 
> It still does nothing to detect the attacker, but IMHO the immediate
> problem is preventing the attack from hosing you.

	Unfortunately an attacker might be detectable _only_
	if (or "when") all ISPs will have address forgery forbidden
	for _all their own customers_.  I don't expect this to happen
	too soon.

		Best,
		
		Andrew



References:
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From: scs @ lokkur . dexter . mi . us (Steve Simmons)

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