Great Circle Associates Firewalls
(November 1996)
 

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Subject: Re[2]: Can fiber optics be tapped
From: "Ronald Hale" <rhale @ dttus . com>
Date: Mon, 04 Nov 96 14:56:21 CST
To: firewalls @ greatcircle . com, "Maiwald, Eric" <MaiwaldE @ nasd . com>

     Eric writes:
     
     I seem to recall hearing about devices that
     could detect a tap in fiber.  They worked by
     sending light at frequencies slightly different
     than the primary channel.  If the fiber were
     bent to tap the light, the other frequencies
     would attenuate a larger amount than the
     primary channel thus allowing a monitor
     to "see" the tap.

The tool used to detect taps on fiber as well as on cables is a Time Domain 
Reflectometer known lovingly as a cable radar.  Both send out a signal and look 
for signal loss over the length.  When you first set up a path you run an TDR to
identify connections which since the line is new have been planned and 
authorized.  You can periodically run the TDR to compare the known with the 
unknown to identify illegal connections or breaks.

Ron Hale
Deloitte & Touche LLP


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