Great Circle Associates Firewalls
(February 1997)
 

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Subject: RE: Security Design Issue
From: "Hicks, Rick" <RHicks @ hussmann . com>
Date: Thu, 6 Feb 1997 10:42:00 -0600
To: "'Firewalls List'" <firewalls @ greatcircle . com>
Cc: "'kent @ dataprep . com . my'" <kent @ dataprep . com . my>

>The FR provider already built their PVCs from all the remote sites to =
>the HQ and another PVC from the HQ to the=20
>Internet. The HQ enterprise router can support multiple IP address =
>configuration onto the same physical SYNC and Ethernet interface. I've =
>been ask what is the best way to protect the network environment with =
>FW-1. Sensitive information flow from the remote sites to the HQ must be   
=
>protected so as the treat from Internet. By the way the FW-1 is also =
>required to provide NAT to the remote sites and the HQ LAN. The customer   
=
>to utilise the E1 link both for the remote links so as the Internet =
>link. I understand that this is not a very good idea especially for =
>security point of view. Hope to hear from you'll soon. All your comments   
=
>are highly appreciated.

Disclaimer:  I am not very familiar with FW-1.

You will need to apply access-lists, both input and output, on the   
Internet PVC's sub-interface.  This input list should, as always, deny   
incoming packets with a source IP address that is internal to your   
network; deny IP spoofing.  You also need to make sure that all incoming   
packets have a destination for FW-1 ONLY, all other packets should be   
denied.

*very* simple example:

access-list 101 deny ip <internal network> <wildcard mask> any
access-list 101 permit ip any host <FW-1 address>
<implicit deny>

The output list should make sure that outgoing traffic is only allowed   
from FW-1.  This should also be taken care of by making sure you use a   
static route to the ISP on the Internet PVC and the default route on the   
router, if you need one, points to FW-1, NOT the PVC sub-interface   
(otherwise packets are routed around FW-1, instead of through it).  This   
gets a little tricky however, because FW-1 needs to have the *real*   
default route to the Internet link. < If anyone has done this please   
speak up; I haven't, and don't know for sure how to do it >.  Just make   
sure that only FW-1 knows the *true* route, and everyone else must go   
through it to get out.

access-list 102 permit ip host <FW-1 address> any
<implicit deny>

You could further protect the other sites, and the HQ network, by   
applying output filters on all other interfaces that only allow packets   
from FW-1 and the other internal networks.

The only problem I see is with the default route issue.  Does anyone have   
any suggestions??


Good Luck,

Rick

____________________________________________
Rick Hicks
Network Specialist
Hussmann Corporation
RHicks @
 Hussmann .
 com
http://www.hussmann.com

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