Great Circle Associates Firewalls
(July 1997)
 

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Subject: Re: NSA backdoors in OS
From: "Michael S Hines" <mshines @ purdue . edu>
Organization: Purdue University
Date: Tue, 15 Jul 1997 08:57:24 -0500
To: firewalls @ GreatCircle . COM
Comments: Authenticated sender is <mshines @ postoffice . purdue . edu>
In-reply-to: <19970714 . 190253 . 3654 . 0 . wiseleo @ juno . com>
Reply-to: mshines @ purdue . edu

> 2 words explain this approach: "Source code"

Why are we naively assuming that any functionality has to be in 
the source code.  It's well know that higher level compliers 
drop in start-up and end-of-run code which sets up the 
environment for the language to run.   If I wanted to affect 
**all** source code, I would attack the compiler and drop in my 
trojan hacks at start up time.       

We also assume that compilers are 100% accurate, and seem to 
forget that compilers are applications written by people who are 
prone to make the same types of errors we see in operating 
systems - this is why there are stringent testing processes for 
any code developed and compiled (even assemblers may kick out 
the wrong op code for a symbolic statement - its possible).   As 
we all know a successful compile doesn't mean a bug free 
product.  

A successful compile doesn't even guarantee a perfect object 
code generation either...     most of the time it's pretty 
close...  but I think you will find that most compilers are not 
at version 1.0 anymore...  indicating bug fixes have been 
released.   If the same compilers are used to generate OS, then 
the OS are going to be buggy to - even though the source code 
appears bullet proof.   

Almost makes on wonder how we get any work done, doesn't it?   
:)



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 edu    * Michael S. Hines, CDP, CFE
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All views are my own and do not reflect Purdue University policy.



References:
Indexed By Date Previous: SATAN, Jakal et all on NT
From: "Alan L. Watson" <Alan . Watson @ computerland . co . nz>
Next: Re: What is NAT?
From: "Michael S Hines" <mshines @ purdue . edu>
Indexed By Thread Previous: Re: NSA backdoors in OS
From: peter @ baileynm . com (Peter da Silva)
Next: Re: NSA backdoors in OS
From: "Dennis Roos" <Dennis.Roos>

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