Great Circle Associates Firewalls
(July 1997)
 

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Subject: Re: dual-homing and dual-addressing ?
From: Bernd Eckenfels <lists @ lina . inka . de>
Date: Thu, 24 Jul 1997 05:28:05 +0200
To: Alexis Vassiliadis <aav @ mist . intec . ru>
Cc: firewalls @ greatcircle . com
In-reply-to: <3 . 0 . 1 . 32 . 19970723215120 . 009f8210 @ 195 . 64 . 195 . 129>; from Alexis Vassiliadis on Wed, Jul 23, 1997 at 09:51:20PM +0500
References: <3 . 0 . 1 . 32 . 19970723215120 . 009f8210 @ 195 . 64 . 195 . 129>

Hello,

On Jul 23, Alexis Vassiliadis wrote
> Suppose I'm dual-homed, my web-server have 2 ip-addresses from 2 different 
> spaces of 2 different providers. 

Yes.. most of the time.

> Will it be "backup" if one of my 2 links to providers will go down?
> I.e., Does a browser poll another address from dns-reply if 1st is not
> available?

Yes and now. Usually the Browser will not try all of the A Records, but the
first one. The "first" one is different on each query, since the DNS Servers
and Resolvers do RR rolling. A user will need to 'reload' and perhaps the
browser does a new Lookup. This will most likely fail with Proxies in
between, cause Proxies do DNS Caching and negative Connection Caching on
Host-name base.

If one ISP fails you will be still reachable, but not without troubles to
the users. (it is of course better than 1 ISP, but not as failsafe as one
might guess).


Greetings
Bernd
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