Great Circle Associates Firewalls
(August 1994)
 

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Subject: Re: firewalls worsen security?
From: Frederick M Avolio <avolio @ tis . com>
Date: Fri, 26 Aug 94 17:51:23 -0400
To: johns @ oxygen . house . gov (John Schnizlein)
Cc: firewalls @ greatcircle . com, prm @ netcom . com
In-reply-to: Your message of Fri, 26 Aug 94 15:20:14 -0400. <9408261920 . AA16575 @ oxygen . house . gov>

Someone stated previously something like "most security breakins
care caused by people attacking networks from within."  Now, there's a
statement that could use some backup information, huh? I'd be
interested in the statistics and data from whence that comment came.

> Wow, this should provoke a discussion other than stupid "hacker list" or "root".

:-)

> 
> I have seen the model of "hard surface, gooey interior" explicitly advocated.
> I suspect reliance on this model, rather than laziness is the cause.

John, I don't think you've seen it "advocated" as much as you've seen
it "accepted." You are (nearly) quoting Bill Cheswick, but many share
the view. The view, though, is -- I believe -- not that a "hard shell
around a soft, chewy center" is *good* but that it is nearly
impossible to enforce any other model in a large organization and, so,
is a good *assumption* to make. In that way you don't end up relying
on host based security.

I recently, in a talk, made the somewhat obvious observation (it's a
gift :-)) that "firewalls are not enough" and that firewalls as *one*
of the methods and mechanisms for security perimeter enforcement are
good, but should come after 1) a security policy, 2) business needs
analysis, and 3) a risk analysis.  Most people now-a-days, jump right
to a firewall without thinking about the other 3 steps (or other
methods and mechanisms).

So, I agree with the original poster of this stream, but would not
mind knowing where he got the idea that most security problems are
from within and I wanted to softly disagree with John about the hard
shell and soft center.

F


References:
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From: smb @ research . att . com
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From: ericw @ fx . com (Eric Wedaa)
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From: johns @ oxygen . house . gov (John Schnizlein)
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From: jet @ abulafia . genmagic . com (J. Eric Townsend)

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