Great Circle Associates Firewalls
(January 1995)
 

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Subject: loadable modules (was: Re: Hijacking tool)
From: matthew green <mrg @ fulcrum . com . au>
Date: Wed, 25 Jan 1995 12:38:15 +1100
To: bugtraq @ fc . net, firewalls @ GreatCircle . COM
References: <9501232236 . AA17724 @ chiba> <199501232330 . RAA27059 @ freeside . fc . net>

   
av said:
   In the more recent versions of 'BSD based operating systems based on
   4.4-Lite, with the kernel security level stuff, I believe it is not
   possible to load a kernel module after it has left single user mode.
   Does anyone know of a hack to SunOS which affords the same kind of
   `protection' ?  Of course, /dev/kmem & /dev/mem would need to become
   read-only devices too...

for a sunos kernel, this option allowed loadable modules:

options VDDRV           # loadable modules

so you could turn then right off if you wanted to.

4.4bsd and 4.4bsd-lite do not have loadable modules.  you're confusing
terry lamberts lkm's that are used in both netbsd and freebsd with
something that doesn't exist.

and yes, with securelevel > 0, lkm's are not allowed (they can still be
loaded from rc.local as the securelevel is not changed until this has
finished executing at boot time).

obbug: erm...um...  chmod go-w /etc/aliases.*

.mrg.

-- 
matthew green        consultant          the fulcrum consulting group
mrg @
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References:
Indexed By Date Previous: Re: IDENT could be useful after all
From: "Daniel O'Callaghan" <danny @ www . unimelb . edu . au>
Next: Re: IDENT could be useful after all
From: Jim Duncan <jim @ math . psu . edu>
Indexed By Thread Previous: Re: Hijacking tool
From: Darren Reed <avalon @ coombs . anu . edu . au>
Next: Re: Hijacking tool
From: patrick @ oes . amdahl . com (Patrick Horgan)

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