Great Circle Associates Firewalls
(March 1995)
 

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Subject: Re: 95% undetected?
From: fc @ all . net (Dr. Frederick B. Cohen)
Date: Fri, 31 Mar 1995 08:21:15 -0500 (EST)
To: atr @ netmaine . com (Andrew T. Robinson)
Cc: firewalls @ greatcircle . COM
In-reply-to: <199503311238 . HAA05549 @ service . netmaine . com> from "Andrew T. Robinson" at Mar 31, 95 07:32:46 am

> 
> Where can I locate the formal results of the study of Internet vulnerability 
> that yielded the 5% detection figure?  I must have been sleeping when this 
> reference went through the list...
> 
> Andy
> 

Of course any such figure has to be taken with a grain of salt.  There
is a famous quote from Donn Parker who once said (at an IFIP conference)
that 84.6% of all attacks are never detected.  But of course, if they
are never detected, how do we know that it's 84.6%?

The legitimate answer comes from statistics.  AT+T and DEC as well as
many others publish detection rates of 1 or more attempted entries per
day on their Internet connections.  Several unpublished reports support
this, and my server gets this or more in the way of non-accidental
probes per day.  So if we take that as the basis for the real figures,
and then do some sampling and ask sys-admins (in confidence) how many
detections a year they get, we find that the average sysop gets only a
few incidents per year.  We conclude that only 1%-5% (depending on the
precise figures derived from the study) of attacks are detected.

As a simple example, (see my book for details) the DoD finds that less than
1 in 8,000 attacks in the DoD are detected and 80% attain root priviledge.


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