Great Circle Associates Firewalls
(September 1995)
 

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Subject: Re: CERT and Firewalls BOFs
From: Brent @ GreatCircle . COM (Brent Chapman)
Date: Thu, 28 Sep 1995 11:17:08 -0800
To: rik @ spirit . com, Firewalls @ greatcircle . com

Rik does his usual fantastic job of recording the Firewalls BOF, this time
at the USENIX LISA conference last week in Monterey.  What I have here are
just a couple of minor clarifications and expansions.

At 5:45 PM 9/26/95, Rik Farrow wrote:
>====
>Firewalls BOF, 1833, 21 Sept, 1995
>
>Brent Chapman takes over, starting off with the brief history of the BOF
>(started at the Third Usenix Security Symposium in Baltimore three
>years ago).  Currently 8,000 subscribers to firewalls, with perhaps
>15,000 readers.

I just checked; the current numbers are 6,810 subscribers to Firewalls and
Firewalls-Digest, but it looks like more of them are local redistribution
aliases and local mail-to-news gateways than I expected, so the "15,000
readers" estimate is probably still in the ballpark.


>Brent  Chapman commented on the licensing problem involved in publicky
>available software, such as Majordomo, or the Firewall toolkit.
>
>Marcus Ranum stated that one major concern was divergent versions.
>There were no security problems with the toolkit per se, but there were
>known problems--many of which were dealt with in Gauntlet 3.0.  [No one
>mentioned that the issue of how to proceed with extending the toolkit,
>or supporting it, was thoroughly hashed out during the Usenix Security
>Symposium at Salt Lake City.  Chapman does comment:]
>"I for one do not want to go down that road again."

In that last comment, I was referring to the divergent code issue, not
necessarily the maintenance/support issue.  I had just cited the old
SendmailV5 vs. IDA-Sendmail split as an example; that's the road I wouldn't
want to go down again: having two divergent versions of something both in
widespread use.

>I asked Chapman about the syslog problem.  He responded that the problem
>is NOT in the sylog daemon, but in the function call library itself.
>CSRG [Computer Science Research Group at Berkely, which I thought had
>disbanded] threatened to go through all the [UNIX] code and remove all
>unbounded string copies [the problem], but gave up.  [snprintf the
>solution, pointed out a particpant in the front row.]

At least one person at CSRG made that threat in 1988, immediately following
the Morris Worm incident (which also exploited a stack buffer overrun, in
the attack it made against Sun finge rdaemons).  However, there was just
too much code that had been written that way; they simply didn't have
enough time to go fix it all.  The problem is much worse now; there's a lot
more code.

>Ranum asks "Does Lehman have Flowtrans?"  What scares Ranum is that the
>Internet is often behind the firewall.  Private connections, connections
>to other organizations which are connected to the Internet.  The Plan 9
>guys, the Athena guys, have it right.  Put security at the presentation
>device.

Marcus was asking about "Quotron", a service which provides real-time stock
and commodities price data to Wall Street firms.  One of their delivery
methods (they have several, as I understand it) is a dedicated TCP/IP
leased line from their net to yours.  Most Wall Street firms have a link to
Quotron; therefore, Quotron is a possible vector for attack.

Great job, though; I'd forgotten much of the discussion until your message
reminded me!


-Brent

--
Brent Chapman         | Great Circle Associates  | For Firewalls Tutorial info:
Brent @
 GreatCircle .
 COM | 1057 West Dana Street    | Tutorial-Info @
 GreatCircle .
 COM
+1 415 962 0841       | Mountain View, CA  94041 | http://www.greatcircle.com




Follow-Ups:
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From: Sick Puppy <sikpuppy @ maestro . com>
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From: Brent @ GreatCircle . COM (Brent Chapman)
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