Great Circle Associates Firewalls
(November 1995)
 

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Subject: Re: combining dual-homed host and screened subnets in Chapman's firewall book
From: Brent @ GreatCircle . COM (Brent Chapman)
Date: Thu, 30 Nov 1995 09:02:02 +0100
To: cxh @ mba . com (Cynthia He), firewalls @ GreatCircle . COM

At 5:11 PM 11/29/95, Cynthia He wrote:
>Hello, all firewall gurus,
>
>I am having difficulties understanding how a dual-homed host and screened
>subnet works in a firewall setup, as put forward in Chapman's 'Building
>Internet Firewall' book on page 81.  This is what I have in mind:
>
>
>               exterior router
>                      |
>                      |
>             ----------------------  perimeter network
>             |   |    |      |   |
>                      |
>               dual homes host
>                      |
>                      |
>                internal router
>                      |
>                      |
>            -----------------------   internal protected network
>             |       |      |      |
>
>
>Is this what the author had in mind?

Yes, more or less.  You actually have two perimeter nets now: one between
the dual-homed host and the exterior router (which you've identified
above), and another between the dual-homed host and the interior router
(which you don't call out separately on your diagram above, and which will
often have only the dual-homed host and interior router on it anyway).

>Also the author pointed out that quote: there is no point in running simple,
>straight-through proxies end quote.  Why is that?

If you're running simple straight-through proxies (with no controls or
restrictions on their use), your dual-homed host isn't accomplishing
anything; you might as well use a single-homed bastion host as shown in
most of our diagrams, and avoid the cost (in both money and performance) of
running traffic through the dual-homed host.

>And what are the special
>issues that I should keep in mind when configuring the dual-homed host?

All of the issues outlined for bastion hosts in general in Chapter 5, plus
the issues outlined in the section on "Dual-Homed Host Architecture"
beginning on p. 63.


Good luck!

-Brent

----------------------+----------------------------+------------------------
Brent Chapman         | Great Circle Associates    | 1057 West Dana Street
Brent @
 GreatCircle .
 COM | http://www.greatcircle.com | Mountain View, CA 94041
----------------------+----------------------------+------------------------
                   Internet Tutorials from the Experts!



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