Great Circle Associates Firewalls
(April 1996)
 

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Subject: Re: Firewalls-Digest V5 #208
From: John Fulmer <jfulmer @ wet . blanket . com>
Organization: Secure Network Systems
Date: Thu, 04 Apr 1996 09:17:25 -0600
To: Firewalls @ GreatCircle . COM
References: <199604040900 . BAA00258 @ miles . greatcircle . com>

> The only thing that authentication-only solutions buy you is that you
> have (more or less) authenticated the user on the Internet for the brief
> instants when the connection is being set up.  Any decent hacker will
> let monitor the traffic going to the firewall, watch the user authenticate
> himself to the firewall and then log onto their system.  After the user
> has logged in and is happily typing away, the hacker will hijack the user's
> session - leaving the hacker logged in to the system, uploading system
> cracking software, trojan horses, worms, etc. - while the bewildered
> (and soon-to-be irate user is trying to figure out why the network
> connection just went down.


However this is assuming that the `hacker` is sitting somewhere on the path
of data flow, with a system with a hacked IP stack to allow hijacking. In
practice the chances of this are actually fairly small. A simple data
encryption scheme would make it almost nil.

A combination of session encryption (expensive, from a CPU standpoint) and
one-time password would by an ideal, strong access system; but until some
encryption standards come about and are in general use, the one-time password
is about as good as you can reasonably do for now.

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