Great Circle Associates Firewalls
(April 1996)
 

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Subject: GSM Encryption (was VNPs and things --)
From: Peter Jeremy <jeremyp @ gsms01 . alcatel . com . au>
Date: Fri, 26 Apr 1996 09:59:06 +1000
To: firewalls @ GreatCircle . COM

On Date: Thu, 25 Apr 1996, Boyd Roberts <boyd @
 france3 .
 fr> wrote:
>check out http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/bruiser/a5.htm
>for the scoop on a5, the crypto-system for gsm.  it's not real strong.

This is getting a bit away from firewalls, but since everyone is so
keen on GSM encryption...

`A5' does not refer to a single algorithm.  It refers to one of 9
different air interface encryption algorthims (`no encryption' and 8
others).  Currently two different algorithms are defined: A5.1 and
A5.2.

A5.1 is strong enough for its export to some countries to be banned
(presumably using something similar to the US ITAR regulations,
although I don't know the details).  Those countries (the list
includes China and Vietnam) use the weaker A5.2 instead.

Given that the above URL includes a reference to a Chinese paper, I
strongly suspect that it refers to A5.2, rather than A5.1.

I have not seen algorithms for either A5.1 or A5.2, so I don't know
what their relative cryptographic strengths are.  In any case, the
encryption only applies to the radio part - it'll stop someone
listening in with a scanner but has no effect on wire-taps.

Peter
---
Peter Jeremy (VK2PJ)                    peter .
 jeremy @
 alcatel .
 com .
 au
Alcatel Australia Limited
41 Mandible St                          Phone: +61 2 690 5019
ALEXANDRIA  NSW  2015                   Fax:   +61 2 690 5247
PGP fingerprint: 2A C6 47 D1 BF 56 5A 10  CC 02 2D 89 EA 10 AA 40


Follow-Ups:
Indexed By Date Previous: looking for NAT vendors
From: Brian Murrell <Brian_Murrell @ bctel . net>
Next: Re: Firewall-1 problems
From: Pierre Roy <Pierre . Roy @ videotron . net>
Indexed By Thread Previous: Re: looking for NAT vendors
From: jeromie @ garrison . com (Jeromie Jackson)
Next: Re: GSM Encryption (was VNPs and things --)
From: Boyd Roberts <boyd @ france3 . fr>

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