Great Circle Associates Firewalls
(October 1996)
 

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Subject: Re: Subnetting Class C Network
From: Paul Ferguson <pferguso @ cisco . com>
Date: Tue, 01 Oct 1996 14:03:46 -0400
To: long-morrow @ CS . YALE . EDU
Cc: firewalls @ GreatCircle . COM

At 11:33 AM 10/1/96 -0400, long-morrow @
 CS .
 YALE .
 EDU wrote:

>
>Yes.  We use a subnet with all zeros (128.36.0.0, where our subnet mask
>is 255.255.255.0) for legacy reasons.
>
>Whenever we bring up a new CISCO router on the 128.36.0 subnet we run the
>router through the EZ config with a terminal --- and then after it refuses
>to talk to the zero subnet we enter the advanced configuration command
>'service subnet-zero' or 'ip subnet-zero' (depending on the CISCO IOS
>release).
>
>- Morrow
>

It also depends on the routing protocol; classful routing protocols
cannot distinguish IP subnet 0 from a network address.

Subnetting with a subnet address of zero generally is not allowed
with classful routing protocols because of the confusion inherent
in having a network and a subnet with indistinguishable addresses.
For example, if network 128.36.0.0 is subnetted as 255.255.255.0,
subnet zero would be written as 128.36.0.0 -- which is identical
to the network address.

- paul

--
Paul Ferguson                                           ||        ||
Consulting Engineering                                  ||        ||
Reston, Virginia   USA                                 ||||      ||||
tel: +1.703.716.9538                               ..:||||||:..:||||||:..
e-mail: pferguso @
 cisco .
 com                         c i s c o S y s t e m s


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