Great Circle Associates Firewalls
(October 1996)
 

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Subject: Re: Subnet Routing
From: Chuck Hill <chuck @ whin . net>
Date: Wed, 9 Oct 1996 09:03:25 -0500 (CDT)
To: palan @ dataprep . com . my (Kogulapalan)
Cc: firewalls @ greatcircle . com
In-reply-to: <199610100144 . RAA17728 @ snet> from "Kogulapalan" at Oct 9, 96 05:44:51 pm

 
 The Sun's route command doesn't understand subnet masks , just like RIP
 doesn't carry subnet masks. The Sun will only pickup the subnet mask
 if you bind that address to one of its interfaces.
 The only solution I know of is to add route info into both routers
 for all  4 networks . Point the Sun at one of them , then the routers
 will send ICMP host redirects to the Sun. This will build the route
 table up slowly as traffic is routed to individual hosts. It can make
 for a large route table on th eSun , but its the only solution I know
 of outside redesigning the Network
 Regards,
 Chuck
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I have very long story down here, please read it and reply me a solution.
> Ooppps, its not a Firewall question ;) sorry, desperate for solution.
> 
> I'm using Sun Sparc i5 to do a routing for our internal packets. I have
> problem in routing the subnet of Class C address. I break the Class C
> address into 4 networks which means it has mask of 255.255.255.192 and I got
> the following network numbers (correct me if I'm wrong):
> 
> 1.2.3.0
> 1.2.3.64
> 1.2.3.128
> 1.2.3.192
> 
> The first network (1.2.3.0) used for WAN between ROUTER A and ROUTER B.
> * The routing table on Sun shows :
> 
> Network 		Gateway
> 1.2.3.0			1.1.1.1 (which is ROUTER A's LAN)
> (no problem at this moment)
> 
> I add the second network (1.2.3.64) which is also a WAN connection
> between ROUTER C and ROUTER D.
> * The routing table on Sun shows :
> 
> Network 		Gateway
> 1.2.3.0			1.1.1.1 (which is ROUTER A's LAN)
> 1.2.3.64		1.1.1.2 (which is ROUTER C's LAN)
> (I have problem over here...)
> 
> I can't PING the WAN interface on ROUTER C and ROUTER D.
> I get a reply ICMP from ROUTER A sayinh host unreachable.
> But I can ping the LAN on ROUTER C.
> 
> --> All the four routers are on the same LAN (1.1.1.0).
> --> Edited etc/networks and etc/netmasks approriately.
> --> Flushed routing table, rebooted Sun.
> --> Removed the first route 1.2.3.0 -- 1.1.1.1 from table.
> 
> I did all the above and still can't reach the WAN of ROUTER C.
> 
> I remove all the route, and added this :
> 
> Network 		Gateway
> 1.2.3.0			1.1.1.2 (which is ROUTER C's LAN)
> 
> Guess what ? It works :) I can ping ROUTER C and ROUTER D.
> But I can't reach ROUTER A and ROUTER B :( now.
> 
> I beleive this is because the Sun doesn't seems to understand the subnet 
> and assumes the 1.2.3.64 as a HOST and not as a NETWORK address.
> (Am I missing anothing over here and Am I correct ?)
> 
> I need some advice and suggestions and reasons why is this doesn't work.
> If any of you had experience this, please let me know whats the solution.
> 
> 
> regards,
> PaLaN
> palan @
 mailhost .
 net
> "If you can reach them, They can reach you"
> 
> 
> 
> 



References:
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From: "David J. Meltzer" <davem @ iss . net>
Next: Re: Any thoughts on these firewalls?
From: "bettez @ telecom . hydro . qc . ca" <bettez @ telecom . hydro . qc . ca>
Indexed By Thread Previous: Subnet Routing
From: Kogulapalan <palan @ dataprep . com . my>
Next: Re: Subnet Routing
From: jsluzewski @ dna . com

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