Great Circle Associates Firewalls
(November 1996)
 

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Subject: Re: Plain-text passwords
From: Lyndon Nerenberg <lyndon @ esys . ca>
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 1996 10:04:44 -0700 (MST)
To: Lawrence Beobachter <larry @ spmu . runnet . ru>
Cc: firewalls @ GreatCircle . COM
In-reply-to: <3281B879 . 4191 @ spmu . runnet . ru>
Reply-to: lyndon @ esys . ca

On Thu, 07 Nov 1996 13:22:49 +0300 Lawrence Beobachter 
<larry @
 spmu .
 runnet .
 ru> wrote:

> I tried tcpdump on FreeBSD and it turned out that login information
> during telnet sessions as well as USER and PASS info sent by pop-client
> are both xmitted in plain text <shudder>.
> Is there any solution besides S/Key (please, include pointers) to
> block this don't-know-how-to-call-it hole.

RFC1734 defines an AUTHenticate command for POP3. In a nutshell it's a 
cut-and-paste of the AUTH command from IMAP4. You can use this 
mechanism to get Kerberos authentication. 

POP3 also defines the APOP command, allowing for a shared-secret style 
of authentication. The problem with APOP is that it requires a seperate 
server database to hold the authentication data. This is a bit of a 
maintenance headache, and duplicates functionality better provided by 
something like Kerberos.

MIT also cooked up the KPOP command -- an unofficial 
extension that allows Kerberos authentication to be used.

I don't use POP3 clients so I can't say which of them implements any or 
all of the above. (RFC1957 indicates that APOP is supported in 
Qualcomm's POP server, Eudora (lite and pro), and by GNU Emacs VM. I 
also seem to recall that MH has support for one or both of APOP/KPOP.)

On the server side, the only code I'm aware of that support all three 
of these authentication schemes is the POP3 proxy in the CMU Cyrus 
IMAP4 server.

--lyndon




References:
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From: battledog <batldog @ alcatraz . ipd . wellsfargo . com>
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From: "Steve Bergeon" <sbergeon @ encephalon . com>
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From: Lawrence Beobachter <larry @ spmu . runnet . ru>
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From: peter @ baileynm . com (Peter da Silva)

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