Great Circle Associates Firewalls
(January 1997)
 

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Subject: Re: DNS Proxy and Internal Root Name Server
From: "David T. Smith" <dsmith @ tuckernet . com>
Date: Fri, 03 Jan 1997 09:25:21 -0500
To: Firewalls @ greatcircle . com
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 02 Jan 1997 16:21:44 PST." <32CC5118 . 5FB8 @ csc . com>

In message <32CC5118 .
 5FB8 @
 csc .
 com>, Adam Safier writes:
>I'm missing something in this DNS discussion.  Don't make the internal
>"root" a root, make it your "main" DNS server with a limited cache
>file.  You set the "main" internal DNS server to act as a recursive
>resolver for all internal DNS servers.

  Here's the problem: BIND does forwarder lookups before doing cache lookups.  
Therefore, unless the "main" internal DNS server is also a secondary for ALL 
internal zones, the internal zones will be sent to the external resolver for 
resolution.  

    With some firewalls, the external resolver be configured as a 'hidden' 
secondary of the internal top level domain and thus provide recursive 
resolution.  However, that exposes the internal domain to the Internet (albeit 
only to a knowledgeable invader) and may not be appropriate for some 
companies. 
In addition, with firewalls that provide automatic split DNS services, that 
option may not be available since they would not make the internal network 
accessible from the external firewall.

    We are looking at a solution similar to the one posted earlier where the 
order of resolution is changed in the BIND code:  instead of resolution being 
performed in the order
   1) authoritative,
   2) forwarded and 
   3) cached,
 we believe that it may be useful to perform it in the order
   1) authoritative,
   2) cached, and
   3) forwarded 
in the case of firewalled environments.

David Smith


-- 
//==========================================================\\
||David T. Smith               |    Specialists in          ||
||Tucker Network Technologies  |    Network Computing       ||
||50 Washington St., PO 429    |   --------------------     ||
||South Norwalk, CT 06856      | dsmith @
 tuckernet .
 com       ||
\\=========================================================//




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