Great Circle Associates Firewalls
(April 1997)
 

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Subject: Re: IPSEC / IPV6 and Firewalls & Network Security
From: gary flynn <gary @ habanero . jmu . edu>
Date: Mon, 14 Apr 1997 08:59:28 -0400
To: mjr @ clark . net
Cc: Firewalls @ GreatCircle . COM, gary @ habanero . jmu . edu

> From: "Marcus J. Ranum" <mjr @
 nfr .
 net>
> To: Adam Shostack <adam @
 homeport .
 org>
> 
> > 	Its nice to see that we'll have some level of security for
> > sessions, in increasing the difficulty of hijacking sessions and
> > forging IP packets for SYN attacks.
> 
> Session hijacking and snooping is easily solved at an 
> application level. We do it today with SSL and ssh and
> whatnot and it works great. Changing to a secure protocol 
> to fix something that applications can do easier, faster, 
> and with more appropriate granularity is silly.

Ah, but Marcus, you were just complaining that the applications
weren't secure. Can't have your cake and eat it too! :-)

Unlike you, I'm looking forward to OS ( protocol stack)
level security. That way its not up to the local 90 day
programmer.

I know its not going to solve the whole problem but a ubiquitous,
interoperable, standard set of encryption and authentication
tools wrapped into all platforms has got to be a good thing!

> SYN flooding's another story but I don't think anything can
> really "solve" denial of service. The arithmetic of denial 
> of service is the same as terrorism: the good guys can't 
> watch all the possible points of attack. Unless the good 
> guys become terrorists (or "counter terrorists" is the 
> nicer term) they lose.

Can't do it even then. There are too many ports of entry and
too many vulnerabilities on a shared network. Simple things
like broadcasts and traffic levels alone can cause problems
without any internal knowledge. Add a little internal protocol
or application knowledge and its hopeless without strong
communications restrictions...and that kind of negates the
reason for a network. A network, like a free society, depends
on the cooperation of its members for proper functioning.


Gary Flynn
Network Analyst
James Madison University

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