Great Circle Associates Firewalls
(June 1997)
 

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Subject: RE: PIX and Firewall-1
From: Eric Vyncke <evyncke @ cisco . com>
Date: Fri, 06 Jun 1997 09:54:51 +0000
To: Craig Brozefsky <craig @ onshore . com>, Bill Stout <stoutb @ pios . com>
Cc: firewalls @ GreatCircle . COM

Craig,

Cannot resist to reply :-) Beware that I'm working for Cisco Systems ;-)


At 10:47 5/06/97 -0500, Craig Brozefsky wrote:
>On Wed, 4 Jun 1997, Bill Stout wrote:
>
>> Peter Carlson writes....
>> >in whatway are application level gateways more secure than, say, FW-1
or PIX?
>> >There are certainly capabilities that can be provided via application 
>> >proxies that can't be provided by any filter-based technologies, but what
>> >types of attacks are a FW-1 or a PIX vulnerable to that application
>> >proxies aren't?
>
>You should check should out comp.security.firewalls for a good 
>discussion of these issues.  PIX is a NAT capable router with a few 
>filtering rules thrown in, such things are hardly safe, architecturally, 
>and implementation wise.  NAT is NOT, I repeat NOT! a security tool, and 
>should not be treated as a part of your security infrastructure.  Nearly 
>all NAT tools are not designed with security in mind.
>

I both agree and disagree:

1) NAT is NOT a security feature, I agree thus 200% with you

2) but I agree at 0% with you when you say that PIX is just a NAT router
with rules. 
- PIX is not a router at all, it is not based on our IOS router software
- PIX is able to NAT but is not limited to NAT
- PIX is very strong due to its fullstate inspection against
  attacks for IP, TCP, ... protocols: SYN flooding, IP spoofing,
  TCP/IP session hijakcing, ... It also randomized the TCP sequence
  numbers of the TCP sessions going through it
- PIX knows about the internal of some protocols (from ICMP, to RealAudio
  via HTTP) and is able to check / react on these protocols
- ...

I'm stopping now because it is coming too commercial on
a technical list.

But, once again: the PIX is a secure and performent component
of most security architecture.


[snip...]

Best regards

Eric

  Eric Vyncke      
Technical Consultant              Cisco Systems Belgium SA/NV
Phone:  +32-2-778.4677             Fax:    +32-2-778.4300
E-mail: evyncke @
 cisco .
 com          Mobile: +32-75-312.458


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