Great Circle Associates Firewalls
(June 1997)
 

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Subject: Re[2]: Securing NT Web servers
From: aisecur!LRogowski @ bpd . treas . gov (Lee Rogowski)
Date: Wed, 25 Jun 1997 15:06:55 -0400
To: aub @ sirius . com, firewalls @ greatcircle . com, mcnabb @ argus-systems . com (Paul McNabb)

     I've also searched for UNIX like tools and haven't found much.
     
     What I do is to install NT into a 500 mb NTFS partition (size 
     depending on what it you want to do).  I leave enough space (plus 5 
     mb) to completely copy my first partition and then create an NTFS 
     extended partition with the remaining disk space.  I create logical 
     partitions for the directories ftproot and wwwroot etc in this 
     extended partition.  I completely remove all permissions to everything 
     from the root only giving administrator, system full access and 
     creator/owner add&read.  For the logical partitions to support iis, I 
     only give iuser_machine read on the directories and read/execute on 
     files.  This keeps your web server public access information 
     completely separate from your operating system.  I also make some 
     adjustments to the registry to prevent programs from being installed 
     and I run the c2 compliance from the resource kit to make some other 
     security adjustments.  Apply the service packs and patches and set it 
     behind a quality firewall that only allows ports 20, 21, 80 and 53 and 
     requires established connections.  After I'm all done, I use partition 
     magic to duplicate my system partition and then I hide this copy.  I 
     now have a completely installed NT system ready to be updated from 
     tape backups and put on line.  Change your passwords frequently and 
     make sure that you know what the password is for the copy you've 
     hidden!
     
     I'd appreciate any critique to what I do and/or suggestions for other 
     things I can try.
     Lee Rogowski 


______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: Re: Securing NT Web servers
Author:  mcnabb @
 argus-systems .
 com (Paul McNabb) at Internet
Date:    6/25/97 10:50 AM


>  Date: Tue, 24 Jun 1997 14:44:39 -0700
>  From: "Alberto U. Begliomini" <aub @
 sirius .
 com> 
>  
>  I am looking for documentation, articles, and papers on how to make
>  a NT Web server, sitting on the perimeter network of a firewall, secure. 
>  
>  Also I am looking for tools on NT whose Unix equivalent are Tripwire, 
>  Cops, Swatch, etc. 
>  
>  Basically, I would like to know how people make a NT server as secure as 
>  a Unix server can be made, and which kind of tools are used to notify
>  the system administrators in case an attacker breaks in. 
>  
>  Any help is greatly appreciated.
>  
>  Thanks --Alberto
     
We've been using our Decaf product, which allows you to make any file, 
directory, device, or "directory tree" either read-only or inaccessible to 
any process you want.  This condition is inherited by all the children of 
any such process, and is true no matter what the UID is (i.e., it applies 
to root the same as to other users).
     
The bad news is that our Solaris 2.4, 2.5.1, and 2.6 (yes, we have the 
2.6 source here) are done, but our NT version is still in production 
for release this summer.  I'll let you know when it's available.
     
We've used it on the http daemon, inetd, and other network daemons.  We've 
also been using it on login shells to make some users run restricted even 
if they should somehow know root's password or manage to break out of a 
setuid root program into a program of their choosing.
     
Currently you can't use Decaf to limit access to a port number or to a 
network address or to an interface, so it can't do everything you are 
looking for, but our customers seem pretty happy about it.  Decaf is 
currently being used to protect webservers, firewalls, and network servers. 
I think some people on this list have downloaded it from our webpage,
but I don't recall seeing any comments about it, either pro or con. 
Any flames anyone?
     
Also, check with the COAST guys at Purdue.  I was over there a few months 
ago to do a colloquium for Gene Spafford's security group.  Gene took me 
around to show me what they are doing and he mentioned some of the NT 
technology they are working on.  They seem to be emphasizing the intruder 
detection aspects of security, and by now they may have what you are 
looking for.
     
paul
     
--------------------------------------------------------- 
Paul McNabb                     Argus Systems Group, Inc. 
Vice President and CTO          1809 Woodfield Drive 
mcnabb @
 argus-systems .
 com        Savoy, IL 61874 USA
TEL 217-355-6308
FAX 217-355-1433                "Securing the Future" 
---------------------------------------------------------

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