Great Circle Associates Firewalls
(August 1997)
 

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Subject: RE: PPTP & FW-1
From: Russ <Russ . Cooper @ RC . on . ca>
Date: Wed, 6 Aug 1997 08:10:21 -0400
To: "Firewalls @ GreatCircle . COM" <firewalls @ GreatCircle . COM>, "'snorthc @ nswc . navy . mil'" <snorthc @ nswc . navy . mil>

PPTP's control connection uses TCP/UDP 1723. TCP/UDP 5678 was indicated
in the initial draft proposal for the PPTP protocol, but NT 4.0 was
released using the IANA assigned port number 1723.

GRE, IP Protocol 47 (not a TCP or UDP port) is used for the data tunnel.

Obviously if you implement a rule on FW-1 (or any Firewall) specifying
TCP/UDP 5678 for the control channel, you're not going to be able to get
any NT or Win95-based PPTP machines to work since they will try to set
up their control channel over TCP1723.

Some Front-End Processors (FEPs) may actually make the PPTP control
connection themselves, and then relay the PPP traffic through the tunnel
they've established. In this case, your rules need to be based on the IP
address of the FEP, not the IP address assigned to the client by the
ISP.

If you are doing PPTP over a client network adapter, then your rules are
based on the client's original IP address.

IP addresses assigned by the PPTP server need to be from a subnet other
than one existing on your PPTP server networks, otherwise your clients
will end up with their PPTP network gateway being seen as an address on
their physical network adapter, rather than an addressed reached through
their virtual network adapter created by the PPTP tunnel.

Finally, remember that GRE is *not* encryption, merely encapsulation. No
valuable security is gained by encapsulation, so enable PPP encryption
on the Dial-up connection on the client to obtain any security.

Cheers,
Russ
R.C. Consulting, Inc. - NT/Internet Security
owner of the NTBugTraq Mailing List - http://ntbugtraq.rc.on.ca/


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