Great Circle Associates Firewalls
(March 1998)
 

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Subject: Re: Linux firewall question.
From: Sami Yousif <syousif @ iname . com>
Organization: TeddyR Computers
Date: Thu, 05 Mar 1998 13:15:50 -0600
To: Henry Hollenberg <speed @ barney . iamerica . net>, firewalls @ greatcircle . com
References: <Pine . LNX . 3 . 95 . 980305103222 . 1682E-100000 @ barney . iamerica . net>
Reply-to: syousif @ iname . com

Henry Hollenberg wrote:
> 
> A debate has arisen regarding using loadable modules for a linux based
> firewall system and I'm trying to sort thru the issues involved.
> 
> I thought I had read somewhere perhaps here that if at all possible
> loadable modules should be avoided on a firewall system....ie everything
> needed by the kernel and only what is needed should be compiled in.
> 
> But now I've run into strong opinion that the kernel should use loadable
> modules.
> 
> Am I off base to insist on _not_ using loadable modules.
> 
> I'd be intrested in any experience anyone could share.
> 
> Thanks
> 

Personally, I go with the "minimum no modules" approach. for two
reasons: Speed and Security.

Speed:
The leaner the kernel is as far as the firewall is concerned, the
quicker it is able to handle packet forwarding/etc. 

Security:
Having module support on a firewall machine  invites the possibility
that one of the modules can be compromised through a trojan. A
compromised module that is loaded on the next reboot would make the
firewall useless. It would not be hard to write a trojan module that
hooks onto the real one (or even replace the real one). 

In some environments, the "compromise/risk" may come from either side of
the firewall network connection. 

[I go for the no modules, physically take out floppy drive, set boot to
HDD only, password cmos {if possible}, etc... approach]  


 
-- 

---
Sami Yousif

mailto:syousif @
 iname .
 com
mailto:syousif @
 swbell .
 net
http://www.mav.net/teddyr/syousif
http://teddyr.home.ml.org
ftp://teddyr.dyn.ml.org


[eMail sent to any of my addresses is subject to the Conditions outlined
in http://www.mav.net/teddyr/emailtos.shtml]

[Note: I no longer support ARNet as an ISP nor WTAMU as an educational
institution nor LEK as a Computer Supplier.
http://www.mav.net/teddyr/access]

[heard somewhere: "You have the right to remain clueless. Anything you
know may be used against you in a court of law"]

Another day, so many more LARTS to go. [BOFH, BUFH]





<time is on my side>


Follow-Ups:
References:
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Next: Re: Linux firewall question.
From: Alexander Kjeldaas <astor @ guardian . no>
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From: Henry Hollenberg <speed @ barney . iamerica . net>
Next: Re: Linux firewall question.
From: Henry Hollenberg <speed @ barney . iamerica . net>

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